by Malcolm X
Speech delivered in Detroit, April 4, 1964
By ballot I only mean freedom. Don't you know — I disagree with Lomax on this
issue — that the ballot is much more important than the dollar? Can I prove it?
Yes. Look in the UN. There are poor nations in the UN; yet those poor nations
can get together with their voting power and keep the rich nations from making a
move. They have one nation — one vote, everyone has an equal vote. And when
those brothers from Asia, and Africa and the darker parts of this earth get
together, their voting power is sufficient to hold Sam in check. Or Russia in
check. Or some other section of the earth in check. So the ballot is most
important...
The political philosophy of black nationalism means that the black man should
control the politics and the politicians in his own community; no more. The
black man in the black community has to be re-educated into the science of
politics so he will know what politics is supposed to bring him in return. Don't
be throwing out any ballots. A ballot is like a bullet. You don't throw your
ballots until you see a target, and if that target is not within your reach,
keep your ballot in your pocket. The political philosophy of black nationalism
is being taught in the Christian church. It's being taught in the NAACP. It's
being taught in CORE meetings. It's being taught in SNCC meetings. It's being
taught in Muslim meetings. It's being taught where nothing but atheists and
agnostics come together. It's being taught everywhere. Black people are fed up
with the dillydallying, pussyfooting, compromising approach that we've been
using toward getting our freedom. We want freedom now, but we're not going to
get it saying "We Shall Overcome." We've got to fight until we overcome...
Our gospel is black nationalism. We're not trying to threaten the existence of
any organization, but we're spreading the gospel of black nationalism. Anywhere
there's a church that is also preach and practicing the gospel of black
nationalism, join that church. If the NAACP is preaching and practicing the
gospel of black nationalism, join the NAACP. If CORE is spreading and practicing
the gospel of black nationalism, join CORE. Join any organization that has a
gospel that's for the uplift of the black man. And when you get into it and see
them pussyfooting or compromising, pull out of it because that's not black
nationalism. We'll find another one.
And in this manner, the organizations will increase in number and in quantity
and in quality, and by August, it is then our intention to have a black
nationalist convention which will consist of delegates from all over the country
who are interested in the political, economic and social philosophy of black
nationalism. After these delegates convene, we will hold a seminar, we will hold
discussions, we will listen to everyone. We want to hear new ideas and new
solutions and new answers. And at that time, if we see then to form a black
nationalist party, we'll form a black nationalist party, we'll form a black
nationalist party. If it's necessary to form a black nationalist army, we'll
form a black nationalist army.
It'll be the ballot or the bullet. It'll be liberty or it'll be death.
Malcolm X's Audubon address, © Dr. Betty Shabazz,
under license authorized by Curtis Management Group, Indianapolis, IA.